The conflict in Ukraine is becoming increasingly lethal on a daily basis, the UN Security Council heard. In the past week alone, one of the largest aerial bombardments since Russia’s full-scale invasion in February 2022 occurred, with over 1,500 drones and dozens of missiles reportedly targeting Ukrainian cities between May 13 and 14.
Civilians Face Daily Attacks
These large-scale attacks have continued daily, resulting in significant civilian casualties. Last month, at least 238 civilians were killed and 1,404 injured, marking the highest monthly toll since July 2025 and reflecting a continuing pattern of rising harm. A particularly deadly incident on May 14 saw a missile reportedly flatten a nine-story apartment block in Kyiv, killing 24 people and injuring at least 48 others.
Ukrainian strikes inside Russia have also led to increased civilian casualties and damage to infrastructure. Four people were reportedly killed in strikes across Russia, including Moscow, on the past Sunday, and another four in Ryazan on May 15. The UN strongly condemns all attacks against civilians and civilian infrastructure, regardless of location.
Humanitarians Under Fire
United Nations personnel have been involved in alarming drone-related incidents. On May 12 and 14, two separate convoys clearly marked as UN were hit. In the same week, other humanitarian missions were targeted, injuring aid workers and damaging assets. These attacks are intensifying, making humanitarian assistance delivery increasingly difficult.
During the first four months of the year, three humanitarian workers were killed and 10 injured. Despite the immense risks, the UN and its partners continue to deliver aid where possible. However, needs are growing, and a $2.3 billion plan for Ukraine has only received approximately $845 million to date. The UN urged Council members to ensure respect for international humanitarian law and provide timely funding for humanitarian operations.
Temporary Truce and Prisoner Exchange
Amidst the rising devastation, the UN Secretary-General welcomed the announcement of a three-day ceasefire between Kyiv and Moscow from May 9-11, facilitated by the United States. However, reported violations by both sides during the truce and an escalation of attacks by the Russian Federation shortly after its expiry were noted with regret and deep disturbance.
The Secretary-General also welcomed an agreed exchange of 2,000 prisoners of war, with the first step occurring on May 15, involving the return of 205 prisoners each. Direct negotiations between Ukraine and Russia, though currently paused, have facilitated the return of prisoners and remains of fallen soldiers. The UN emphasized that negotiations should resume without further delays to prevent escalation and achieve a full, immediate, and unconditional ceasefire.
Concern for Deported Ukrainian Children
The UN remains concerned about the fate of children deported and forcibly transferred from Ukraine, stressing that their prompt and safe return requires consistent engagement from both sides. While direct talks have yet to yield a breakthrough, diplomatic efforts have enabled significant prisoner exchanges.
