The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights has urged Mexico to take decisive action to combat impunity and address the persistent issue of disappearances. Speaking at the conclusion of an official visit, the High Commissioner highlighted that violence remains a significant concern, with particular risks faced by women’s rights defenders and journalists, especially when confronting organized crime, corruption, or gender-based violence.
Organized crime, fueled by drug trafficking and arms influx, continues to severely impact public security and human rights enjoyment. The High Commissioner called for the strengthening of civilian institutions and accountability mechanisms.
“An end to impunity, justice for crimes committed and effective accountability processes are essential,” he stated, noting that ending impunity was a consistent demand from victims and civil society groups during his meetings.
Disappearances were described as “one of the most serious and painful human rights challenges” in the country. The High Commissioner commended the courage of families and collectives, many led by women, who search for their loved ones, often at great personal risk.
He advocated for enhanced search mechanisms, forensic identification, protection measures, and investigative efforts. The potential of Mexico’s legal framework and the recent adoption of an updated national search protocol were also highlighted.
The UN rights chief also expressed deep concern over the persistently high rates of gender-based violence and femicides, remarking that the number of women killed in the country “shocks our conscience.”
Praise for Mexico’s ‘vibrant civil society’
During his visit, the High Commissioner met with senior government officials, including President Claudia Sheinbaum, cabinet members, legislators, and the President of the Supreme Court. He also engaged with representatives from civil society, the private sector, and victims’ groups.
The visit provided an opportunity to observe both “important achievements and profound challenges” in human rights. “Mexico has a diverse, active and vibrant civil society,” the High Commissioner noted, emphasizing its crucial role in public discourse, institutional reform, and demanding accountability.
While acknowledging Mexico’s Protection Mechanism for Human Rights Defenders and Journalists as a regional model, the High Commissioner stressed the need for timely access, prevention measures, and improved investigative capacity to enhance its effectiveness.
Regarding Mexico’s judicial reforms, the High Commissioner underscored the importance of preserving judicial independence, integrity, and professional competence during the transition. Efforts to improve justice and transparency were welcomed.
Furthermore, the High Commissioner welcomed constitutional reforms recognizing Indigenous and Afro-Mexican peoples as subjects of public law. Advances in gender equality, poverty reduction, and social protection were also noted, along with praise for Mexico’s active role in regional and international human rights forums.
