The Sudanese Journalists Syndicate has been awarded the prestigious UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize. This recognition celebrates the syndicate’s crucial role in denouncing the deliberate targeting of media workers during the ongoing conflict in Sudan.
The conflict, which erupted in April 2023 between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), has led to one of the world’s most severe humanitarian crises and displacement emergencies.
Courage and Dedication in Dangerous Times
Since the outbreak of hostilities, the Sudanese Journalists Syndicate has meticulously documented 32 journalists’ deaths and approximately 556 violations against media professionals. The syndicate has also reported the closure of numerous newspapers and radio stations, underscoring Sudan’s status as one of the most perilous countries for journalists, according to UNESCO.
Khaled El-Enany, the UNESCO Director-General, praised the syndicate members for their exceptional bravery and steadfast commitment. He stated, “Despite immense challenges, they continue, day after day, to deliver accurate, lifesaving information to their communities when it matters most.” El-Enany added that their dedication serves as a powerful example and a vital contribution to truth, accountability, and peace.
Safeguarding Values and Amplifying Voices
The announcement coincided with the lead-up to World Press Freedom Day, observed annually on May 3. Abdelmoniem Abuedries Ali, the chair of the collective, remarked that the award is not only a recognition of the Sudanese Journalists Syndicate but also a tribute to all Sudanese journalists who bravely defend truth and press freedom under extremely difficult and dangerous conditions. He emphasized that the award reaffirms the indispensable role of independent journalism in upholding democratic values and amplifying the voices of civilians impacted by the war.
Violence and the ‘Zone of Silence’
UNESCO highlighted that the conflict has severely disrupted news gathering operations and exacerbated the media landscape in Sudan. Journalists have faced threats of violence and arrest, with an estimated 90 percent of media infrastructure destroyed. Reporting efforts have been further hindered by widespread internet and telecommunications blackouts.
The situation has effectively created a “zone of silence” in the country, leaving large segments of the population in an information vacuum while disinformation and propaganda fuel hatred and polarization, UNESCO reported. The UN agency has actively supported Sudanese journalists since the war began, including assisting in the establishment of the Sudanese Media Forum, which comprises over 20 media outlets advocating for press freedom and maintaining international focus on Sudan’s humanitarian crisis.
Safe Spaces and Essential Support
UNESCO has also conducted surveys to ascertain the specific needs of journalists, leading to the establishment of two safe spaces for them in Port Sudan. To date, approximately 49 journalists have received direct support, including assistance with relocation to safer areas within Sudan and abroad.
World Press Freedom Day serves as a crucial occasion to assess the state of press freedom globally, which is experiencing a decline not only in Sudan but in many regions worldwide.
Press Freedom in Global Decline
A recent UNESCO report indicates a concerning 10 percent decline in freedom of expression globally since 2012. This decline is comparable to periods such as World War I, the lead-up to World War II, and the late 1970s Cold War era. The report also noted a nearly 70 percent increase in self-censorship among the press between 2012 and 2025, suggesting that internalized censorship has become the most damaging form.
Furthermore, journalists and media professionals have encountered various forms of legal harassment, including multi-million dollar defamation lawsuits, anti-terrorism regulations, and financial legislation. Research by UN Women and other organizations has also revealed a significant rise in online targeting of journalists, particularly women.
Despite these challenges, UNESCO pointed to positive developments, such as the growing recognition of community media. The agency’s 2025 global survey indicated that nearly half of the 194 countries reviewed have established legal frameworks for press freedom.
UNESCO is set to host the World Press Freedom Conference in Lusaka, Zambia, where the agency will urge governments and civil society to renew their commitment to supporting independent journalism and the free flow of information.
About the Award
The UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize is awarded annually to an individual, organization, or institution that has made a significant contribution to press freedom, especially in the face of danger. The prize honors Colombian journalist Guillermo Cano Isaza, who was assassinated in Bogotá on December 17, 1986.
Established in 1997, the prize winners are chosen by an independent international jury of media professionals. Past recipients include Palestinian journalists covering Gaza and Maria Ressa of the Philippines, who also co-received the 2021 Nobel Peace Prize.
